Buying a boat is a significant investment. Like buying a car, it requires careful inspection, proper documentation, and a clear understanding of ongoing costs.
Take your time, do your research, and never rush the decision.
Please note: This guide is for general information only. It does not constitute legal advice, and we do not accept liability for any loss arising from reliance on this guide.
Before You Buy
Before committing to a purchase:
Arrange to see the boat in person.
If possible, view it out of the water.
Research the vessel’s history.
Visit the manufacturer’s website or relevant ‘class’ clubs to review specifications.
Request a full inventory list before viewing.
A thorough inspection at the beginning can prevent costly surprises later.
Documentation to Request
Survey Report
Ask for the most recent recognised survey of the vessel.
You will typically need a survey to insure the boat.
If the survey is more than a year old, consider arranging your own.
Certificate of Construction
Check whether the boat has a certificate of construction from the builder.
If the vessel has been approved by a classification society, this is a positive indication of reputable design and build standards.
Identification Marks
Look for a Hull Identification Number (HIN).
This functions similarly to a VIN number on a car and should be permanently marked on the structure.
Repair History
If repairs have been carried out, ask for documentation. Properly recorded repairs are a good sign of responsible ownership.
Imported Boats & VAT
If the boat has been imported:
Request an importation certificate.
Confirm whether VAT has been paid.
If VAT has not been paid, the boat could potentially be seized.
Unless the boat was manufactured in Ireland, proof of VAT payment within the EU is generally required.
Some older boats may be VAT exempt—verify this carefully.
The Importance of a Survey
If arranging a new survey:
Choose a recognised and reputable marine surveyor.
Arrange for an out-of-water survey where possible.
Ask whether the seller is willing to contribute to the cost.
Surveyors commonly advertise in boating magazines and marine publications.
What a Surveyor Checks
A marine surveyor will typically assess:
The construction of the hull
Structural damage
Signs of osmosis (water ingress)
Standing rigging, masts and stays
Running rigging
Evidence of concealed repairs (e.g., fresh paint covering damage)
A proper survey is one of the most important steps in the buying process.
Engine Checks
Before buying:
Confirm the type and make of engine.
Ask when it was last serviced.
Review maintenance records where available.
Engine repairs can be costly, so clarity here is essential.
Electronics & Equipment
VHF Radio
Does the vessel have a VHF radio?
Is it operational?
RIBs (Rigid Inflatable Boats)
Is an outboard motor included?
Are all listed extras present?
Pyrotechnics
Are they included in the inventory?
Are they within expiry date?
Life Jackets
Safety equipment matters.
Minimum requirements:
CE approved
If gas inflated, minimum 150n lift
Look for standards such as:
CE EN396
ISO 12402
These must typically be serviced every three years.
SOLAS life jackets with an EC MED “wheelmark” should be serviced annually.
If bringing children onboard, ensure properly sized children’s life jackets are available.
Talk to Other Owners
Class club websites are excellent resources. Owners often discuss:
Common faults
Maintenance issues
Real-world experiences
If the boat is moored in a marina, speak to neighbouring boat owners. They may provide useful insight into the vessel’s history.
Practical Considerations
Before purchasing, consider:
Where will you berth the boat?
Where will it be stored when out of the water?
What are the winter insurance implications?
Insurance for boats kept on swinging moorings during winter can be limited or expensive.
Most Important of All
Choose a boat that suits:
Your needs
Your experience level
Your intended use
Factor in the cost of any required training. If you’re unfamiliar with the type of vessel, consider taking recognised sailing or boating courses.
Sailing associations offer certified courses that improve both safety and enjoyment on the water.
Buying a boat should be exciting—but it should also be informed.
Take your time, inspect carefully, and make sure the vessel is right for you before committing.
Contact Us
If you have any further questions or would like to chat, please reach out to our Customer Support team.