Buying a sheep or goat is a serious responsibility. Even if you’re purchasing one as a pet, these animals are legally considered part of the food chain and are subject to strict regulations.
Before making a purchase, take time to understand the legal requirements and the level of care involved.
Please note: This guide is for general information only. It does not constitute legal advice, and we do not accept liability for any loss arising from reliance on this guide.
Choose the Right Breed
Sheep and goats are bred for different purposes, including:
Pets
Milk production
Cheese production
Meat
Make sure the breed you’re considering matches your needs, your land type, and your experience level.
Registration & Legal Requirements
Register as a Keeper
Anyone who wishes to purchase or keep a sheep or goat must be registered with the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine as a sheep or goat keeper.
This applies even if the animal is being kept as a pet.
Tagging Rules
All sheep and goats must be properly tagged.
Sheep born after 1 January 2010 must:
Have a conventional tag in the left ear
Have an electronic tag in the right ear
Exception: Sheep intended for slaughter under nine months of age may have a single conventional tag in the left ear.
Goats born since 1 January 2010 must:
Be tagged in both ears with matching tags
Use electronic tag sets if being exported
Always check that the animal is correctly tagged before purchasing.
Movement Documentation
The seller must provide you with a completed:
National Sheep Identification System (NSIS) document, or
National Goat Identification System (NGIS) dispatch/movement document
You are also required to maintain a sheep/goat register recording:
All animals on your holding
Movements into and out of your holding
For full details, consult the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine.
If purchasing pedigree goats, ensure all relevant paperwork is provided. Many are registered with the British Goat Society.
Health Considerations
Before buying, try to confirm:
What vaccinations the animal has received
Whether it has been dosed for worms
The general condition of its feet
Goats, in particular, require:
Vaccination (especially against clostridial diseases)
Regular worming
Ongoing hoof care
Young kids are especially delicate and require attentive management to stay healthy.
While goats are friendly, intelligent and inquisitive animals, they do require consistent care and oversight.
Housing & Practical Considerations
Secure Fencing
Goats are well known for escaping. Strong, secure fencing and appropriate housing are essential.
Breeding Season Considerations
Uncastrated male goats can produce a strong and unpleasant odour during mating season.
Make sure you are prepared for the realities of ownership—not just the appeal.
A Final Word
Owning sheep or goats involves legal obligations, daily care, and suitable facilities. It’s important to be fully informed before making a purchase.
Take time to research, understand the regulations, and ensure you can meet the animal’s needs long term.
We spoke to Cian Condon, National Goat Adviser with Teagasc, the Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority, in preparing this guide.
Contact Us
If you have any further questions or would like to chat, please reach out to our Customer Support team.