Please note that these guides do not constitute legal advice and any information provided in the guides should not be construed as legal advice or legal interpretation. We do not accept any liability for any loss caused by your reliance on this guide.
Alpaca Basics:
Alpacas are members of the camelid family, which includes camels and llamas. They were originally bred in South America, particularly Peru, and prized for their fine, luxurious fibre.
Herd and Social Needs:
Alpacas are social herd animals and should never be kept alone. Ideally, keep at least three together. Isolation can cause stress, leading to ulcers and ill health. Alpacas are very stoic and may show no obvious signs of illness until conditions are serious. Spending time with them regularly helps you detect subtle changes in behaviour or health.
Breeders and Support:
The Alpaca Association of Ireland, www.alpaca.ie, is a community of Irish alpaca breeders who are always available for advice and it’s recommended that you contact a registered breeder if you are interested in learning about alpacas.
Diet and Feeding:
Alpacas primarily eat grass and hay. Pregnant or lactating females and young animals benefit from a specially formulated camelid feed or mineral supplementation. Always provide fresh water.
Lifespan and Breeding:
Alpacas typically live around 20 years, with some reaching up to 25. Females usually give birth to one cria per year after an 11–month gestation.
Routine Care:
Regular care includes:
Parasite control (worms and liver fluke)
Annual vaccinations
Toenail trimming
Annual shearing
Check your alpacas at least twice daily for general health and wellbeing.